Cholinergic receptor activation on epithelia protects against cytokine-induced barrier dysfunction (2024)

Abstract

Various types of cholinergic receptors are expressed on intestinal epithelia. Their function is not completely understood. We hypothesize that cholinergic receptor activation on epithelium may serve a protective function in cytokine-induced barrier dysfunction. Methods: The effect of cholinergic receptor activation on cellular barrier function in epithelial cells was assessed by measuring electrical impedance, and by determining para-cellular transport in transwell experiments. Cell lysates treated with cytokine and/or cholinergic agonists were analysed for cyto- and chemokine production, and tight junction (TJ) protein rearrangement was assessed. Primary colonic epithelial cells were isolated from surgically resected colon tissue of patients with inflammatory bowel disease. Results: IL-1β induced production of chemokines (CXCL-1, CXCL-10, IL-8, CCL-7) and led to a rearrangement of TJ proteins (occludin and ZO-1). This response was inhibited by pre-treatment with muscarinic, rather than nicotinic, acetylcholine receptor agonists. Treatment with IL-1β enhanced paracellular permeability (4kD dextran) and reduced impedance across the monolayer, which was counteracted by pre-incubation with acetylcholine, or muscarinic receptor agonist bethanechol. The protective effect of acetylcholine was antagonized by atropine, underscoring muscarinic receptor involvement. IL-1β induced transcription of myosin light chain kinase and phosphorylation of myosin light chain, and this cytokine-induced phosphorylation of MLC was inhibited by muscarinic receptor agonists. Furthermore, in epithelial cells from resection material of patients with Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis, high expression of CXCL-8 was associated with a reduced choline acetyl transferase expression, suggesting an aberrant epithelial production of ACh in inflammatory context. Conclusion: Acetylcholine acts on muscarinic receptors on epithelial cells to maintain epithelial barrier function under inflammatory conditions.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)846-859
Number of pages14
JournalActa Physiologica
Volume213
Issue number4
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 1 Apr 2015

Keywords

  • Cholinergic receptors
  • Epithelial permeability
  • Interleukin-1 beta
  • Myosin light chain
  • Tight junction proteins

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  • Acta Physiologica - 2015 - Dhawan - Cholinergic receptor activation on epithelia protects against cytokine‐induced barrierFinal published version, 1.16 MBLicence: Taverne

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    Dhawan, S., Hiemstra, I. H., Verseijden, C., Hilbers, F. W., te Velde, A. A., Willemsen, L. E. M., Stap, J., den Haan, J. M., & de Jonge, W. J. (2015). Cholinergic receptor activation on epithelia protects against cytokine-induced barrier dysfunction. Acta Physiologica, 213(4), 846-859. https://doi.org/10.1111/apha.12469

    Dhawan, S. ; Hiemstra, I. H. ; Verseijden, C. et al. / Cholinergic receptor activation on epithelia protects against cytokine-induced barrier dysfunction. In: Acta Physiologica. 2015 ; Vol. 213, No. 4. pp. 846-859.

    @article{bfe2038265c2464c917bd80bcd9054ae,

    title = "Cholinergic receptor activation on epithelia protects against cytokine-induced barrier dysfunction",

    abstract = "Various types of cholinergic receptors are expressed on intestinal epithelia. Their function is not completely understood. We hypothesize that cholinergic receptor activation on epithelium may serve a protective function in cytokine-induced barrier dysfunction. Methods: The effect of cholinergic receptor activation on cellular barrier function in epithelial cells was assessed by measuring electrical impedance, and by determining para-cellular transport in transwell experiments. Cell lysates treated with cytokine and/or cholinergic agonists were analysed for cyto- and chemokine production, and tight junction (TJ) protein rearrangement was assessed. Primary colonic epithelial cells were isolated from surgically resected colon tissue of patients with inflammatory bowel disease. Results: IL-1β induced production of chemokines (CXCL-1, CXCL-10, IL-8, CCL-7) and led to a rearrangement of TJ proteins (occludin and ZO-1). This response was inhibited by pre-treatment with muscarinic, rather than nicotinic, acetylcholine receptor agonists. Treatment with IL-1β enhanced paracellular permeability (4kD dextran) and reduced impedance across the monolayer, which was counteracted by pre-incubation with acetylcholine, or muscarinic receptor agonist bethanechol. The protective effect of acetylcholine was antagonized by atropine, underscoring muscarinic receptor involvement. IL-1β induced transcription of myosin light chain kinase and phosphorylation of myosin light chain, and this cytokine-induced phosphorylation of MLC was inhibited by muscarinic receptor agonists. Furthermore, in epithelial cells from resection material of patients with Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis, high expression of CXCL-8 was associated with a reduced choline acetyl transferase expression, suggesting an aberrant epithelial production of ACh in inflammatory context. Conclusion: Acetylcholine acts on muscarinic receptors on epithelial cells to maintain epithelial barrier function under inflammatory conditions.",

    keywords = "Cholinergic receptors, Epithelial permeability, Interleukin-1 beta, Myosin light chain, Tight junction proteins",

    author = "S. Dhawan and Hiemstra, {I. H.} and C. Verseijden and Hilbers, {F. W.} and {te Velde}, {A. A.} and Willemsen, {L. E.M.} and J. Stap and {den Haan}, {J. M.} and {de Jonge}, {W. J.}",

    note = "Publisher Copyright: {\textcopyright} 2015 Scandinavian Physiological Society. Published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd.",

    year = "2015",

    month = apr,

    day = "1",

    doi = "10.1111/apha.12469",

    language = "English",

    volume = "213",

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    journal = "Acta Physiologica",

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    Dhawan, S, Hiemstra, IH, Verseijden, C, Hilbers, FW, te Velde, AA, Willemsen, LEM, Stap, J, den Haan, JM & de Jonge, WJ 2015, 'Cholinergic receptor activation on epithelia protects against cytokine-induced barrier dysfunction', Acta Physiologica, vol. 213, no. 4, pp. 846-859. https://doi.org/10.1111/apha.12469

    Cholinergic receptor activation on epithelia protects against cytokine-induced barrier dysfunction. / Dhawan, S.; Hiemstra, I. H.; Verseijden, C. et al.
    In: Acta Physiologica, Vol. 213, No. 4, 01.04.2015, p. 846-859.

    Research output: Contribution to journalArticleAcademicpeer-review

    TY - JOUR

    T1 - Cholinergic receptor activation on epithelia protects against cytokine-induced barrier dysfunction

    AU - Dhawan, S.

    AU - Hiemstra, I. H.

    AU - Verseijden, C.

    AU - Hilbers, F. W.

    AU - te Velde, A. A.

    AU - Willemsen, L. E.M.

    AU - Stap, J.

    AU - den Haan, J. M.

    AU - de Jonge, W. J.

    N1 - Publisher Copyright:© 2015 Scandinavian Physiological Society. Published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd.

    PY - 2015/4/1

    Y1 - 2015/4/1

    N2 - Various types of cholinergic receptors are expressed on intestinal epithelia. Their function is not completely understood. We hypothesize that cholinergic receptor activation on epithelium may serve a protective function in cytokine-induced barrier dysfunction. Methods: The effect of cholinergic receptor activation on cellular barrier function in epithelial cells was assessed by measuring electrical impedance, and by determining para-cellular transport in transwell experiments. Cell lysates treated with cytokine and/or cholinergic agonists were analysed for cyto- and chemokine production, and tight junction (TJ) protein rearrangement was assessed. Primary colonic epithelial cells were isolated from surgically resected colon tissue of patients with inflammatory bowel disease. Results: IL-1β induced production of chemokines (CXCL-1, CXCL-10, IL-8, CCL-7) and led to a rearrangement of TJ proteins (occludin and ZO-1). This response was inhibited by pre-treatment with muscarinic, rather than nicotinic, acetylcholine receptor agonists. Treatment with IL-1β enhanced paracellular permeability (4kD dextran) and reduced impedance across the monolayer, which was counteracted by pre-incubation with acetylcholine, or muscarinic receptor agonist bethanechol. The protective effect of acetylcholine was antagonized by atropine, underscoring muscarinic receptor involvement. IL-1β induced transcription of myosin light chain kinase and phosphorylation of myosin light chain, and this cytokine-induced phosphorylation of MLC was inhibited by muscarinic receptor agonists. Furthermore, in epithelial cells from resection material of patients with Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis, high expression of CXCL-8 was associated with a reduced choline acetyl transferase expression, suggesting an aberrant epithelial production of ACh in inflammatory context. Conclusion: Acetylcholine acts on muscarinic receptors on epithelial cells to maintain epithelial barrier function under inflammatory conditions.

    AB - Various types of cholinergic receptors are expressed on intestinal epithelia. Their function is not completely understood. We hypothesize that cholinergic receptor activation on epithelium may serve a protective function in cytokine-induced barrier dysfunction. Methods: The effect of cholinergic receptor activation on cellular barrier function in epithelial cells was assessed by measuring electrical impedance, and by determining para-cellular transport in transwell experiments. Cell lysates treated with cytokine and/or cholinergic agonists were analysed for cyto- and chemokine production, and tight junction (TJ) protein rearrangement was assessed. Primary colonic epithelial cells were isolated from surgically resected colon tissue of patients with inflammatory bowel disease. Results: IL-1β induced production of chemokines (CXCL-1, CXCL-10, IL-8, CCL-7) and led to a rearrangement of TJ proteins (occludin and ZO-1). This response was inhibited by pre-treatment with muscarinic, rather than nicotinic, acetylcholine receptor agonists. Treatment with IL-1β enhanced paracellular permeability (4kD dextran) and reduced impedance across the monolayer, which was counteracted by pre-incubation with acetylcholine, or muscarinic receptor agonist bethanechol. The protective effect of acetylcholine was antagonized by atropine, underscoring muscarinic receptor involvement. IL-1β induced transcription of myosin light chain kinase and phosphorylation of myosin light chain, and this cytokine-induced phosphorylation of MLC was inhibited by muscarinic receptor agonists. Furthermore, in epithelial cells from resection material of patients with Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis, high expression of CXCL-8 was associated with a reduced choline acetyl transferase expression, suggesting an aberrant epithelial production of ACh in inflammatory context. Conclusion: Acetylcholine acts on muscarinic receptors on epithelial cells to maintain epithelial barrier function under inflammatory conditions.

    KW - Cholinergic receptors

    KW - Epithelial permeability

    KW - Interleukin-1 beta

    KW - Myosin light chain

    KW - Tight junction proteins

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    U2 - 10.1111/apha.12469

    DO - 10.1111/apha.12469

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    SN - 1748-1708

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    ER -

    Dhawan S, Hiemstra IH, Verseijden C, Hilbers FW, te Velde AA, Willemsen LEM et al. Cholinergic receptor activation on epithelia protects against cytokine-induced barrier dysfunction. Acta Physiologica. 2015 Apr 1;213(4):846-859. doi: 10.1111/apha.12469

    Cholinergic receptor activation on epithelia protects against cytokine-induced barrier dysfunction (2024)

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